Topical Delivery System of Liposomally Encapsulated Volatile Oil of Anethum Graveolens
نویسندگان
چکیده
An essential step in the characterization of liposomal systems as drug vectors is one that analyzes the release rate of incorporated substances. In vitro release tests are used not only to characterize various formulations of therapeutic use, but also to predict their in vivo behavior. The objective of this work was to formulate and in vitro characterize hydrogels containing liposomal suspension of Anethum graveolens volatile oil for topical application, capable of efficient release of the incorporated active principle. Liposomes composed of phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol and incorporating Anethi aetheroleum were prepared by thin film hydration method and dispersed into two types of hydrogels (0.5%, respectively 1% carbopol). For the in vitro release kinetics assessment of the entrapped volatile oil we used an adapted Frank diffusion cell. The experimental data were processed to verify different kinetic models, and the obtained results were used to assess the kinetic parameters of the designed hydrogels. Studies have shown that the designed hydrogels follow a 0 order kinetic model after a period of three hours from the beginning of a kinetic experiment. This reinforces the conclusion that liposomes can act as reservoir systems for the controlled release of the entrapped volatile oil. Rezumat O etapă esenţială în caracterizarea sistemelor lipozomale ca vectori medicamentoşi este cea care analizează viteza de cedare a substanţelor încorporate. Testele de cedare in vitro sunt utilizate nu numai pentru caracterizarea diverselor formulări de uz terapeutic, ci şi pentru a prevedea comportarea lor in vivo. Obiectivul studiului întreprins a fost de a formula şi caracteriza in vitro hidrogeluri ce conţin suspensii lipozomale cu ulei volatil de Anethum graveolens pentru aplicaţii locale, capabile să elibereze eficient principiul activ încorporat. Lipozomii compuşi din fosfatidilcolină şi colesterol şi încorporand ulei volatil de Anethum graveolens au fost preparaţi prin metoda hidratării filmelor lipidice subţiri şi dispersaţi în două hidrogeluri (0.5%, respectiv 1% carbopol). Pentru evaluarea cineticilor de cedare in vitro a uleiului volatil înglobat în lipozomii experimentali am folosit un dispozitiv tip celulă de difuzie Frantz adaptată. Datele experimentale au fost prelucrate pentru a verifica diferite modele cinetice, iar rezultatele obţinute, au servit la evaluarea FARMACIA, 2013, Vol. 61, 2 362 parametrilor cinetici ai hidrogelurilor proiectate. Studiile au arătat că pentru hidrogelurile proiectate se respectă un model cinetic de ordin 0 după un interval de timp de trei ore de la începerea unui experiment cinetic. Acest lucru întăreşte concluzia că lipozomii pot acţiona ca sisteme rezervor pentru eliberarea controlată a uleiului volatil încapsulat.
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